
From: Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>

This adds generic memory add/remove and supporting functions 
for memory hotplug into a new file as well as a memory hotplug
kernel config option.  These functions allow supporting
archs to decide the affected zone for memory hotplug operations.

Additionally, this patch includes a stab at the sysfs representation
of memory ranges as tied to the rest of config_nonlinear and memory
hotplug.  The idea here is to allow memory hotplug operations to be 
initiated not only by hardware/firmware events (I'm specifically 
thinking ACPI here), but also by userspace.  Note, this provides 
the initial framework for the sysfs support and is not yet complete.  

Signed-off-by: Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
DESC
const_notimpl
EDESC
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
DESC
alloc_node_mem_map(): fix unused variable warning
EDESC
With some configurations, these two variables are unused. Make
sure to declare them inside the #ifdef
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
---

 memhotplug-dave/arch/i386/mm/init.c            |  100 +++++
 memhotplug-dave/arch/ppc64/mm/init.c           |    1 
 memhotplug-dave/drivers/base/Makefile          |    1 
 memhotplug-dave/drivers/base/init.c            |    2 
 memhotplug-dave/drivers/base/memory.c          |  484 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 memhotplug-dave/include/asm-i386/highmem.h     |    1 
 memhotplug-dave/include/linux/highmem.h        |    1 
 memhotplug-dave/include/linux/memory.h         |   77 +++
 memhotplug-dave/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h |   41 ++
 memhotplug-dave/include/linux/mmzone.h         |    6 
 memhotplug-dave/mm/Kconfig                     |    5 
 memhotplug-dave/mm/Makefile                    |    1 
 memhotplug-dave/mm/highmem.c                   |    2 
 memhotplug-dave/mm/memory_hotplug.c            |  194 ++++++++++
 memhotplug-dave/mm/page_alloc.c                |    2 
 15 files changed, 915 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff -puN arch/i386/mm/init.c~L0-sysfs-memory-class arch/i386/mm/init.c
--- memhotplug/arch/i386/mm/init.c~L0-sysfs-memory-class	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/arch/i386/mm/init.c	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
 
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
@@ -540,6 +541,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
 	int tmp;
 	int bad_ppro;
 
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
 	if (!mem_map)
 		BUG();
@@ -614,6 +616,104 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+int add_one_highpage(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro)
+{
+	/*
+	 * there's no page_is_ram() check because that only covers ram
+	 * from boot-time.  We learned about this ram later
+	 */
+	if ( !(bad_ppro && page_kills_ppro(pfn))) {
+		set_bit(PG_highmem, &page->flags);
+		set_page_count(page, 1);
+		__free_page(page);
+		totalhigh_pages++;
+	} else {
+		SetPageReserved(page);
+		BUG(); /* for debugging.  remove later */
+	}
+	totalram_pages++;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
+	max_mapnr++;
+#endif
+	num_physpages++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Not currently handling the NUMA case.
+ * Assuming single node and all memory that
+ * has been added dynamically that would be
+ * onlined here is in HIGHMEM
+ */
+
+void online_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	ClearPageReserved(page);
+	add_one_highpage(page, page_to_pfn(page), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is for the non-NUMA, single node SMP system case.
+ * Specifically, in the case of x86, we will always add
+ * memory to the highmem for now.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
+int add_memory(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned long attr)
+{
+	struct pglist_data *pgdata = &contig_page_data;
+	struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES-1;
+	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	return __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages, attr);
+}
+
+int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned long attr)
+{
+	struct zone *zone;
+	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
+
+	start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
+
+	/*
+	 * check to see which zone the page range is in. If
+	 * not in a zone where we allow hotplug (i.e. highmem),
+	 * just fail it right now.
+	 */
+	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): memory will be removed from "
+			"the %s zone\n", __func__, zone->name);
+
+	/*
+	 * not handling removing memory ranges that
+	 * overlap multiple zones yet
+	 */
+	if (zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(end_pfn-1)))
+		goto overlap;
+
+	/* make sure it is in highmem */
+	if (!is_highmem(zone)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): range to be removed must be in highmem!\n",
+			__func__);
+		goto not_highmem;
+	}
+
+	return __remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages, attr);
+
+overlap:
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(): memory range to be removed overlaps "
+		"multiple zones!!!\n", __func__);
+not_highmem:
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
 kmem_cache_t *pgd_cache;
 kmem_cache_t *pmd_cache;
 
diff -puN drivers/base/Makefile~L0-sysfs-memory-class drivers/base/Makefile
--- memhotplug/drivers/base/Makefile~L0-sysfs-memory-class	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/drivers/base/Makefile	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ obj-y			:= core.o sys.o interface.o bus.
 obj-y			+= power/
 obj-$(CONFIG_FW_LOADER)	+= firmware_class.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA)	+= node.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER),y)
 EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
diff -puN drivers/base/init.c~L0-sysfs-memory-class drivers/base/init.c
--- memhotplug/drivers/base/init.c~L0-sysfs-memory-class	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/drivers/base/init.c	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
 
 extern int devices_init(void);
 extern int buses_init(void);
@@ -39,5 +40,6 @@ void __init driver_init(void)
 	platform_bus_init();
 	system_bus_init();
 	cpu_dev_init();
+	memory_dev_init();
 	attribute_container_init();
 }
diff -puN /dev/null drivers/base/memory.c
--- /dev/null	2005-03-30 22:36:15.000000000 -0800
+++ memhotplug-dave/drivers/base/memory.c	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/memory.c - basic Memory class support
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>	/* capable() */
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#define MEMORY_CLASS_NAME	"memory"
+
+struct sysdev_class memory_sysdev_class = {
+	set_kset_name(MEMORY_CLASS_NAME),
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_sysdev_class);
+
+/*
+ * With these ops structures, we can override actions for things
+ * like merging or splitting
+ */
+static int memory_hotplug_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+/*	struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj); */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static char *memory_hotplug_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	return MEMORY_CLASS_NAME;
+}
+
+static int memory_hotplug(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
+			int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static struct kset_hotplug_ops memory_hotplug_ops = {
+	.filter = memory_hotplug_filter,
+	.name	= memory_hotplug_name,
+	.hotplug	= memory_hotplug,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * register_memory - Setup a sysfs device for a memory block
+ */
+int
+register_memory(struct memory_block *memory, struct mem_section *section,
+		struct node *root)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	memory->sysdev.cls = &memory_sysdev_class;
+	memory->sysdev.id = __section_nr(section);
+
+	error = sysdev_register(&memory->sysdev);
+
+	if (root && !error)
+		error = sysfs_create_link(&root->sysdev.kobj,
+					  &memory->sysdev.kobj,
+					  kobject_name(&memory->sysdev.kobj));
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+void
+unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory, struct mem_section *section,
+		struct node *root)
+{
+	BUG_ON(memory->sysdev.cls != &memory_sysdev_class);
+	BUG_ON(memory->sysdev.id != __section_nr(section));
+
+	sysdev_unregister(&memory->sysdev);
+	if (root)
+		sysfs_remove_link(&root->sysdev.kobj, kobject_name(&memory->sysdev.kobj));
+}
+
+/*
+ * use this as the physical section index that this memsection
+ * uses.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t show_mem_phys_index(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem =
+		container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", mem->phys_index);
+}
+
+/*
+ * online, offline, going offline, etc.
+ */
+static ssize_t show_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem =
+		container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+	ssize_t len = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can probably put these states in a nice little array
+	 * so that they're not open-coded
+	 */
+	switch (mem->state) {
+		case MEM_ONLINE:
+			len = sprintf(buf, "online\n");
+			break;
+		case MEM_OFFLINE:
+			len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n");
+			break;
+		case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
+			len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n");
+			break;
+		case MEM_INVALID:
+			len = sprintf(buf, "invalid\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR\n");
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
+/* this can't stay here.  it needs to go into nonlinear.c or something */
+static int
+memory_block_action(struct memory_block *mem, unsigned long action)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long psection;
+	unsigned long start_pfn, start_paddr;
+	struct page *first_page;
+	int ret;
+	int old_state = mem->state;
+
+	/*
+	 * this eventually needs to be a loop so that a memory_block
+	 * can contain more than a single section
+	 */
+	psection = mem->phys_index; //pfn_to_section()??
+	first_page = pfn_to_page(psection << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s()\n"
+	       KERN_DEBUG "\tpsection: %ld\n"
+	       KERN_DEBUG "\tfirst_page: %p\n"
+	       KERN_DEBUG "\tphys_index: %08lx\n",
+		__func__, psection, first_page, mem->phys_index);
+	for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++) {
+		if ((action == MEM_ONLINE) && !PageReserved(first_page+i)) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: section number %ld page number %d "
+				"not reserved, was it already online? \n",
+				__func__, psection, i);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (action) {
+		case MEM_ONLINE:
+			start_pfn = page_to_pfn(first_page);
+			ret = online_pages(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+			break;
+		case MEM_OFFLINE:
+			mem->state = MEM_GOING_OFFLINE;
+			start_paddr = page_to_pfn(first_page) <<PAGE_SHIFT;
+			ret = remove_memory(start_paddr, PAGES_PER_SECTION<<PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%p, %ld) remove_memory() res: %d\n",
+					__func__, mem, action, ret);
+			if (ret)
+				mem->state = old_state;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(%p, %ld) unknown action: %ld\n", __func__,
+				mem, action, action);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#else
+static int
+memory_block_action(struct memory_block *mem, unsigned long action)
+{
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() failed to perform action: %d, SPAARSE is "
+			"compiled out\n", __FUNCTION__, action);
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * These to_state and from_state things really are just state
+ * machine changes.  It might just be better to declare them
+ * all in a table instead of in code like this.
+ */
+static int memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem,
+		unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	down(&mem->state_sem);
+
+	if (mem->state != from_state_req) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = memory_block_action(mem, to_state);
+	if (!ret)
+		mem->state = to_state;
+
+out:
+	up(&mem->state_sem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+store_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem =
+		container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+	unsigned int phys_section_nr = mem->phys_index;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	if (!valid_section_nr(phys_section_nr)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: section (%d) is not valid\n",
+			__func__, phys_section_nr);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncmp(buf, "online", min((int)count, 6)))
+		ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE, MEM_OFFLINE);
+	else if(!strncmp(buf, "offline", min((int)count, 7)))
+		ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE);
+
+out:
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * phys_device is a bad name for this.  What I really want
+ * is a way to differentiate between memory ranges that
+ * are part of physical devices that constitute
+ * a complete removable unit or fru.
+ * i.e. do these ranges belong to the same physical device,
+ * s.t. if I offline all of these sections I can then
+ * remove the physical device?
+ */
+static ssize_t show_phys_device(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem =
+		container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device);
+}
+
+SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_index, 0444, show_mem_phys_index, NULL);
+SYSDEV_ATTR(state, 0644, show_mem_state, store_mem_state);
+SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_device, 0444, show_phys_device, NULL);
+
+#define mem_create_simple_file(mem, attr_name)	\
+	sysdev_create_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name)
+#define mem_remove_simple_file(mem, attr_name)	\
+	sysdev_remove_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name)
+
+/*
+ * Block size attribute stuff
+ */
+
+static ssize_t
+print_block_size(struct class *class, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long)PAGES_PER_SECTION*PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static CLASS_ATTR(block_size_bytes, 0444, print_block_size, NULL);
+
+static int block_size_init(void)
+{
+	sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
+		&class_attr_block_size_bytes.attr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * All the probe stuff here
+ */
+
+/* define this off in some header somewhere ... */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
+static ssize_t
+memory_probe_store(struct class *class, const char __user *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	u64 phys_addr;
+	int ret;
+	/*
+	 * Hmmm... what do we really want this to do?
+	 */
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	phys_addr = simple_strtoull(buf, NULL, 0);
+
+	// a hardware check for the ram?
+	//if (!ram_present(phys_addr, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
+	//	return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = add_memory(phys_addr, (PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT), 0);
+
+	if (ret)
+		count = ret;
+
+	return count;
+}
+static CLASS_ATTR(probe, 0700, NULL, memory_probe_store);
+
+static int memory_probe_init(void)
+{
+	sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
+		&class_attr_probe.attr);
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define memory_probe_init(...) (1)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Note that phys_device is optional.  It is here to allow for
+ * differentiation between which *physical* devices each
+ * section belongs to...
+ */
+
+int add_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, struct mem_section *section,
+		     unsigned long state, int phys_device)
+{
+	size_t size = sizeof(struct memory_block);
+	struct memory_block *mem = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!mem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(mem, 0, size);
+
+	mem->phys_index = __section_nr(section);
+	mem->state = state;
+	init_MUTEX(&mem->state_sem);
+	mem->phys_device = phys_device;
+
+#if 0
+	/* not yet sure how this can be optimally structured
+	 * to get the fru information from hw/fw specific drivers
+	 */
+	if (mem->callback)
+		callback(mem);
+#endif
+
+	ret = register_memory(mem, section, NULL);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_index);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, state);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_device);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For now, we have a linear search to go find the appropriate
+ * memory_block corresponding to a particular phys_index. If
+ * this gets to be a real problem, we can always use a radix
+ * tree or something here.
+ *
+ * This could be made generic for all sysdev classes.
+ */
+struct memory_block *find_memory_block(struct mem_section *section)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+	struct sys_device *sysdev;
+	struct memory_block *mem;
+	char name[sizeof(MEMORY_CLASS_NAME) + 9 + 1];
+
+	/*
+	 * This only works because we know that section == sysdev->id
+	 * slightly redundant with sysdev_register()
+	 */
+	sprintf(&name[0], "%s%d", MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, __section_nr(section));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s() looking for name: \"%s\"\n", __func__, name);
+
+	kobj = kset_find_obj(&memory_sysdev_class.kset, name);
+	if (!kobj)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sysdev = container_of(kobj, struct sys_device, kobj);
+	mem = container_of(sysdev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+
+	return mem;
+}
+
+int remove_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, struct mem_section *section,
+		int phys_device)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem;
+
+	mem = find_memory_block(section);
+
+#if 0
+	/* not yet sure how this can be optimally structured
+	 * to get the fru information from hw/fw specific drivers
+	 */
+	if (mem->callback)
+		callback(mem);
+#endif
+
+	mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_index);
+	mem_remove_simple_file(mem, state);
+	mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_device);
+	unregister_memory(mem, section, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * need an interface for the VM to add new memory regions,
+ * but without onlining it.
+ */
+int register_new_memory(struct mem_section *section)
+{
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%p)\n", __func__, section);
+
+	/* need some node info here and some sort of callback .... */
+	return add_memory_block(0, section, MEM_OFFLINE, 0);
+}
+
+int unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *section)
+{
+	if (!valid_section(section)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: section %d is already invalid\n",
+					__func__, __section_nr(section));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* need some node info here and some sort of callback .... */
+	return remove_memory_block(0, section, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the sysfs support for memory devices...
+ */
+int __init memory_dev_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	memory_sysdev_class.kset.hotplug_ops = &memory_hotplug_ops;
+	ret = sysdev_class_register(&memory_sysdev_class);
+
+	/*
+	 * Create entries for memory sections that were found
+	 * during boot and have been initialized
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; i++) {
+		if (!valid_section_nr(i))
+			break;
+		add_memory_block(0, &mem_section[i], MEM_ONLINE, 0);
+	}
+
+	memory_probe_init();
+	block_size_init();
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff -puN include/asm-i386/highmem.h~L0-sysfs-memory-class include/asm-i386/highmem.h
--- memhotplug/include/asm-i386/highmem.h~L0-sysfs-memory-class	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/include/asm-i386/highmem.h	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ extern pte_t *pkmap_page_table;
 
 extern void * FASTCALL(kmap_high(struct page *page));
 extern void FASTCALL(kunmap_high(struct page *page));
+extern void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void);
 
 void *kmap(struct page *page);
 void kunmap(struct page *page);
diff -puN include/linux/highmem.h~L0-sysfs-memory-class include/linux/highmem.h
--- memhotplug/include/linux/highmem.h~L0-sysfs-memory-class	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/include/linux/highmem.h	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ static inline void *kmap(struct page *pa
 #define kmap_atomic(page, idx)		page_address(page)
 #define kunmap_atomic(addr, idx)	do { } while (0)
 #define kmap_atomic_to_page(ptr)	virt_to_page(ptr)
+#define flush_all_zero_pkmaps()		do { } while (0)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
 
diff -puN /dev/null include/linux/memory.h
--- /dev/null	2005-03-30 22:36:15.000000000 -0800
+++ memhotplug-dave/include/linux/memory.h	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * include/linux/memory.h - generic memory definition
+ *
+ * This is mainly for topological representation. We define the
+ * basic "struct memory_block" here, which can be embedded in per-arch
+ * definitions or NUMA information.
+ *
+ * Basic handling of the devices is done in drivers/base/memory.c
+ * and system devices are handled in drivers/base/sys.c.
+ *
+ * Memory block are exported via sysfs in the class/memory/devices/
+ * directory.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_MEMORY_H_
+#define _LINUX_MEMORY_H_
+
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/node.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+
+struct memory_block {
+	unsigned long phys_index;
+	unsigned long state;
+	struct semaphore state_sem;
+	int phys_device;		/* to which fru does this belong? */
+	void *hw;			/* optional pointer to fw/hw data */
+	int (*phys_callback)(struct memory_block *);
+	struct sys_device sysdev;
+};
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+static inline int memory_dev_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+extern int register_memory(struct memory_block *, struct mem_section *section, struct node *);
+extern int register_new_memory(struct mem_section *);
+extern int unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *);
+extern int memory_dev_init(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
+#define CONFIG_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE	(1<<27)
+#else /* tie this to nonlinear */
+#define CONFIG_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE	(PAGES_PER_SECTION<<PAGE_SHIFT)
+#endif
+
+#define CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE 1
+
+#define	MEM_ONLINE		(1<<0)
+#define	MEM_OFFLINE		(1<<1)
+#define	MEM_GOING_OFFLINE	(1<<2)
+#define MEM_INVALID		(1<<3)
+#define MEM_BROKEN		(1<<4)
+
+extern int invalidate_phys_mapping(unsigned long, unsigned long);
+struct notifier_block;
+
+extern int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+extern void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+
+extern struct sysdev_class memory_sysdev_class;
+extern struct semaphore memory_sem;
+
+#define lock_memory_hotplug()	down(&memory_sem)
+#define unlock_memory_hotplug()	up(&memory_sem)
+#define lock_memory_hotplug_interruptible() down_interruptible(&memory_sem)
+#define hot_memory_notifier(fn, pri) {				\
+	static struct notifier_block fn##_nb = { fn, pri };	\
+	register_memory_notifier(&fn##_nb);			\
+}
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_MEMORY_H_ */
diff -puN /dev/null include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
--- /dev/null	2005-03-30 22:36:15.000000000 -0800
+++ memhotplug-dave/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef __MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H
+#define __MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H
+
+extern int zone_grow_free_lists(struct zone *zone, unsigned long new_nr_pages);
+extern int zone_grow_waitqueues(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages);
+extern int add_one_highpage(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro);
+/* need some defines for these for archs that don't support it */
+extern void online_page(struct page *page);
+/* VM interface that may be used by firmware interface */
+extern int add_memory(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned long attr);
+extern int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned long attr);
+extern int online_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+/* reasonably generic interface to expand the physical pages in a zone  */
+extern int __add_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+	unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long attr);
+extern int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+	unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long attr);
+#else
+static inline int mhp_notimplemented(const char *func)
+{
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() called, with CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG disabled\n", func);
+	dump_stack();
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static inline int __add_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+	unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long attr)
+{
+	return mhp_notimplemented(__FUNCTION__);
+}
+static inline int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+	unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long attr)
+{
+	return mhp_notimplemented(__FUNCTION__);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
+
+#endif
diff -puN include/linux/mmzone.h~L0-sysfs-memory-class include/linux/mmzone.h
--- memhotplug/include/linux/mmzone.h~L0-sysfs-memory-class	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/include/linux/mmzone.h	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -503,12 +503,16 @@ static inline int valid_section_nr(int n
  * Given a kernel address, find the home node of the underlying memory.
  */
 #define kvaddr_to_nid(kaddr)	pfn_to_nid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
-
 static inline struct mem_section *__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn)
 {
 	return &mem_section[pfn >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT];
 }
 
+static inline int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
+{
+	return ms - &mem_section[0];
+}
+
 #define pfn_to_page(pfn) 						\
 ({ 									\
 	unsigned long __pfn = (pfn);					\
diff -puN mm/Kconfig~L0-sysfs-memory-class mm/Kconfig
--- memhotplug/mm/Kconfig~L0-sysfs-memory-class	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/mm/Kconfig	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -89,3 +89,8 @@ config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
 config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
 	def_bool y
 	depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
+
+# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
+config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+	bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL && SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
diff -puN mm/Makefile~L0-sysfs-memory-class mm/Makefile
--- memhotplug/mm/Makefile~L0-sysfs-memory-class	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/mm/Makefile	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -18,4 +18,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) 	+= mempolicy.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)	+= sparse.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SHMEM) += shmem.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_SHMEM) += tiny-shmem.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o
 
diff -puN mm/highmem.c~L0-sysfs-memory-class mm/highmem.c
--- memhotplug/mm/highmem.c~L0-sysfs-memory-class	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/mm/highmem.c	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pte_t * pkmap_page_table;
 
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pkmap_map_wait);
 
-static void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void)
+void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
diff -puN /dev/null mm/memory_hotplug.c
--- /dev/null	2005-03-30 22:36:15.000000000 -0800
+++ memhotplug-dave/mm/memory_hotplug.c	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	struct page *page, *ret;
+	unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages;
+
+	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(memmap_size));
+	if (page)
+		goto got_map_page;
+
+	ret = vmalloc(memmap_size);
+	if (ret)
+		goto got_map_ptr;
+
+	return NULL;
+got_map_page:
+	ret = (struct page *)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
+got_map_ptr:
+	memset(ret, 0, memmap_size);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+extern int sparse_add_one_section(int, int, struct page *); /* FIXME header*/
+int __add_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
+		  unsigned long attr)
+{
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+	struct page *memmap;
+	int zone_type;
+	int nid = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%p, %08lx, %08lx)\n", __func__, zone,
+		phys_start_pfn, attr);
+
+	/*
+	 * don't check this for failure because it is possible that the
+	 * section already has a mem_map.  The sparse code will fix this up
+	 */
+	memmap = __kmalloc_section_memmap(nr_pages);
+
+	down(&zone->resize_sem);
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s() phys_start_pfn: %08lx\n", __func__, phys_start_pfn);
+	ret = sparse_add_one_section(phys_start_pfn, nr_pages, memmap);
+
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		/* the mem_map didn't get used */
+		if (memmap >= (struct page *)VMALLOC_START &&
+		    memmap < (struct page *)VMALLOC_END)
+			vfree(memmap);
+		else
+			free_pages((unsigned long)memmap,
+				   get_order(sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages));
+	}
+
+	up(&zone->resize_sem);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(): error onlining section: %d\n",
+			__func__, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
+	memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type, phys_start_pfn);
+	zonetable_add(zone, nid, zone_type, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
+
+	/*
+	 * Actually, we don't want to online the pages here at all.  We
+	 * will enable the new regions to be available via sysfs and thus
+	 * onlined from user space.
+	 */
+	{
+		struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn);
+		register_new_memory(ms);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reasonably generic function for adding memory.  It is
+ * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
+ * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
+ * add the new pages.
+ */
+int __add_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
+		 unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long attr)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%p, %08lx, %ld, %08lx)\n", __func__,
+			zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages, attr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		 printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tfor: i: %ld\n", i);
+		 err = __add_section(zone, phys_start_pfn + i, attr);
+
+		 if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Should we back the ones out that succeeded if any part of
+	 * the addition fails?
+	 */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: onlining 0x%lx pages starting from pfn: 0x%lx\n",
+		__func__, nr_pages, pfn);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
+		if (page_is_ram(pfn + i))
+			online_page(page);
+	}
+
+	page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn))->present_pages += nr_pages;
+
+	/* need error checking */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+extern void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void);
+int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long attr)
+{
+	int order = get_order(nr_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+	struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
+	/*
+	 * for now, only handle 2^x sized areas
+	 */
+	if (nr_pages != 1<<order)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_REMOVE
+	if (capture_page_range(start_pfn, order)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(): failed to capture page range: %ld -> %ld\n",
+				__func__, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
+
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+#else
+	return -EINVAL;
+#endif
+
+	unregister_memory_section(ms);
+
+	/*
+	 * Permanent kmaps keep ptes to a page long after a kunmap() to
+	 * keep global tlb flushes to a minimum.  When it flushes, it
+	 * works out a pfn and a struct page from that pte which can be
+	 * long after the page is removed.  Flush before removal.
+	 */
+	flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
+//	invalidate_phys_mapping(start_pfn, nr_pages);
+	ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
+	return 0;
+}
diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~L0-sysfs-memory-class mm/page_alloc.c
--- memhotplug/mm/page_alloc.c~L0-sysfs-memory-class	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/mm/page_alloc.c	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -1802,7 +1802,7 @@ static void __init calculate_zone_totalp
  * up by free_all_bootmem() once the early boot process is
  * done. Non-atomic initialization, single-pass.
  */
-void __init memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
+void __devinit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
 		unsigned long start_pfn)
 {
 	struct page *page;
diff -puN arch/ppc64/mm/init.c~L0-sysfs-memory-class arch/ppc64/mm/init.c
--- memhotplug/arch/ppc64/mm/init.c~L0-sysfs-memory-class	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/arch/ppc64/mm/init.c	2005-04-13 14:21:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
_
